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Costa Rica–Mexico relations
・ Costa Rica–Nicaragua border
・ Costa Rica–Nicaragua San Juan River border dispute
・ Costa Rica–Panama border
・ Costa Rica–Russia relations
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Costa Rica–Mexico relations : ウィキペディア英語版
Costa Rica–Mexico relations

Costa Rica–Mexico relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Costa Rica and Mexico. Both nations are members of the Association of Caribbean States, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Organization of American States, Organization of Ibero-American States and the United Nations.
== History ==

Costa Rica and Mexico are two Latin American nations that share a common history in the fact that both nations were colonized by the Spanish empire. During Spanish colonization, Costa Rica was under the administration of the Viceroyalty of New Spain in Mexico City. In 1821, Mexico gained independence from Spain and Costa Rica became part of the First Mexican Empire. In 1823, the empire dissolved and Costa Rica, along with El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua joined the United Provinces of Central America. In 1838, the union dissolved and Costa Rica became an independent nation.〔(History and Culture of Costa Rica )〕 That same year, Costa Rica and Mexico established diplomatic relations.〔(Bilateral relations between Mexico and Costa Rica (in Spanish) )〕
In March 1948, Costa Rica entered into a civil war. During the war, the ambassadors of Chile, Mexico, Panama and the United States met at the premise of the Mexican embassy in San José and agreed to mediate between both belligerents of the war to bring them to a peaceful resolution. This was known as the ''Pacto de la embajada de México''.〔(El Pacto de la Embajada de México (in Spanish) )〕 The war ended in April 1948 and Costa Rica entered into its 'Second Republic.'〔
During the central-American wars taking place in neighboring El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua; both Costa Rica and Mexico led mediation dialogues between waring factions in each nation in order to bring peace and stability to the region. Mexico (along with Colombia, Panama and Venezuela) created the Contadora Group which helped create the framework for the Esquipulas Peace Agreement, led by Costa Rica's President Oscar Arias.〔(The Foreign Ministry Commemorates the 30th Anniversary of the Contadora Group )〕〔(Central American Security Commission Esquipulas Peace Agreement, August 6-7, 1987 )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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